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Политическая речь в лингвостилистическом аспекте (на материале речей президента США Д. Трампа)/ Stylistic Characteristics of D. Trump"s Political Speeches

Год сдачи (защиты) дипломной работы: 2017 г.

Объем: 74 стр.

Содержание дипломной:

Заданная тема1: Политическая речь в лингвостилистическом аспекте (на материале речей президента США Д. Трампа)/ Stylistic Characteristics of D. Trump"s Political Speeches

INTRODUCTION 4
Chapter 1. LINGUO-STYLISTIC FEATURES OF SOCIO-POLITICAL SPEECH 6
1.1. Linguo-stylistics as a science 6
1.2. Political discourse as a reflection of political speech 15
1.2.1. Political discourse and related concepts 15
1.2.2. Peculiarities of political discourse 15
1.2.3. Political discourse as a subject of political linguistics 17
1.3. Characteristics of socio-political speech 19
1.3.1. General characteristics of socio-political texts 19
1.3.2. Features of socio-political speech 22
1.4.Public speech research methods 27
Chapter 2. LINGUO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF PRESIDENTIAL RHETORIC 32
2.1. Presidential rhetoric as a type of political discourse 32
2.2. Donald Trump, President of the United States, as a person in politics 36
2.2.1.Preconditions of Trump’s victory 36
2.2.2.D.Trump in the role of President 38
2.3. Characteristics of Donald Trump"s speeches as the US President 40
Chapter 3. LINGUO-STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF D.TRUMP’S WEEKLY ADDRESSES TO THE AMERICANS 46
3.1. Lexical level 46
3.1.1. Personal pronouns 46
3.1.2. Possessive pronouns 49
3.1.3. Abstract nouns 49
3.1.4. Terminology 50
3.1.5. Appeal to traditional values of the US society 50
3.1.6. Hyperbole 52
3.1.7. Epithets 52
3.1.8. Metaphors 52
3.1.9. Metonymy 53
3.1.10. Sarcasm 53
3.1.11. Fear associates 53
3.2. Syntactical level 54
3.2.1. Interrogative sentences. 54
3.2.2. Future tense forms 55
3.2.3.Present Continuous tense forms 55
3.2.4. Present Perfect Tense forms 56
3.2.5. Imperative sentences 56
3.2.6.Syntactic and lexical repetition 57
3.2.7. Comparative constructions 58
3.2.8. Ellipsis 58
3.2.9. Detached constructions 59
3.2.10. Climax 59
3.2.11. Inversion 60
3.2.12. Suspense 60
3.2.13.Gradation 61
3.2.14. Enumeration 62
3.2.15.Antithesis 62
3.2.16. Conventional sentences 63
CONCLUSION 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY 67

Выдержка из дипломной работы

INTRODUCTION
Political speech, as a reflection of political discourse, based on socio-political text, is a tangible evidence of political culture and a product of mass communication. In this perspective, for a philologist, such product is interesting from the point of view of language and speech mechanisms implementation. Linguo-stylistic aspect of political speech is also attractive. The relevance of the work as a whole is determined by the importance of political statements of politicians, especially those who determine the agenda in the world arena. This statement is understood as presidential rhetoric. Its representation in dynamics is equally important.
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Chapter 1. LINGUO-STYLISTIC FEATURES OF SOCIO-POLITICAL SPEECH
1.1. Linguo-stylistics as a science
In order to understand the essence of linguo-stylistics, it is necessary to turn to its basics. It is a common stylistics which relates to one of the sections of linguistics. However, it is sometimes called linguo-stylistics. Obviously, that it happens in order to concentrate on special aspect of stylistics. The confirmation of it can be seen in the characteristics of I.R.Galperin [17, p.26]. Speaking about stylistics and absence of its one definition and subject he calls it linguo-stylistics and indicates those areas it covers: aesthetic functions of language, expressive means of language, synonymous ways of expressing thoughts, emotional coloration of speech, stylistic devices, stratification of the literary language into separate systems (styles of speech), individual manner of national language using which is represented by individual-artistic style of the writer.
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Chapter 2. LINGUO-CULTURAL FEATURES OF PRESIDENTIAL RHETORIC
2.1. Presidential rhetoric as a type of political discourse
Questions of studying political discourse national and cultural specifics are relevant for a number of modern scientific trends: cognitive-discursive analysis, political linguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatic linguistics, linguo-culturology, intercultural communication, etc. Studies aimed at describing and analyzing thinking ethno-cultural features and communicative behavior of institutional discourse representatives, in particular, the institution of the presidency, give the possibility to solve possible problems of intercultural interaction, and prevent them [25, p.1].
Presidential speeches are institutional discourse integral part. However, it does not exclude individual, personal characteristics of leaders of states, which appear in them. That is why there is an important role of linguistic personality plays. In discursive analysis it reflects the following aspects of the discourse phenomenon [61, p.8]:
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Chapter 3. LINGUO-STYLISTIC PECULIARITIES OF D.TRUMP’S WEEKLY ADDRESSES TO THE AMERICANS
3.1. Lexical level
Lexical level shows the following US President Trump’s speech lexical peculiarities.
3.1.1. Personal pronouns
One of the features of Trump’s speeches is the usage of the variety of different personal pronouns. They are always in time and bear special meaning relevant to the correspondent situations. Below there are some example of it:
‘My fellow Americans, I"m joining you today from the deck of what will be our Nation"s newest aircraft carrier, the soon-to-be commissioned Gerald R. Ford, and as you can see, I’m wearing a jacket and a hat that they just gave me. Not really used to it, but it feels awfully good – I’m very proud of it actually…’ (03.03.2017)
Using of the personal pronoun I helps to support Trump the image of a simple guy close to common American, a person who came to help all the citizens to make America great again. When he includes this pronoun, he usually uses simple colloquial phrases available for understanding to everybody. It really makes the illusion that he speaks with all the Americans at the same level. There is the feeling of his knowledge of all the problems in USA. At the same time this approach helps him to show his power to overcome obstacles in the difficult situations, in particular, fight with existing elites.
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CONCLUSION
This research let show how the mechanisms of linguo-stylistics work in practice. It was done due to theoretical analysis, on the one hand, and linguo-stylistic analysis of US President’s speeches, on the other hand. All these facts can say that the goal of the research to study linguo-stylistic nature of D. Trump"s political speeches was achieved. It became possible due to deciding of the following tasks:
1. Linguo-stylistic features of socio-political speeches were described.
2. Linguo-stylistic peculiarities of the presidential rhetoric were characterized.
3. Linguo-stylistic features of D.Trump"s Weekly Addresses to Americans were studied.